When an AI Assistant Becomes Part of the Hacker’s Attack Chain | Security Analysis of Doubao Phone
When a phone starts “taking action” on its own, it’s no longer just answering questions like how to get a cheaper takeout—it can actually open apps, compare prices, and place orders. Control shifts from the user’s fingers to an intelligent agent capable of seeing the screen, planning, and executing tasks. Launched at the end of 2025, the Doubao Phone Assistant (hereafter Doubao Assistant) was the first to hand over the phone’s full operational chain to an AI agent. It uses a large language model as the central decision-making unit, combined with GUI Agent technology, to understand user intentions, break down tasks, plan paths, and execute complex cross-app and cross-scenario operations with system-level capabilities. ...